Number P0688: ECM/PCM Power Relay Sense Circuit/Open
The engine module switches its main relay coil to ground (control circuit), reads the switched voltage back on a sense line and keeps the relay on briefly after ignition off to save learned values. P0688 means the expected switched voltage does not arrive on the sense line – the line is open, a fuse
Can you drive with P0688?
Severity: Plan the repair. Yes — this is an emissions-system fault. The car will generally drive normally, but it will fail an emissions inspection with the light on.
If you ignore it: Fuel economy and emissions creep up, and some faults in this family (rich/lean running) stress the catalyst over time.
This is the #122 most common code in our top-150 library, in the idle & throttle control family (Powertrain system). Severity is Number Nest's editorial triage — if the light is flashing or the car feels unsafe, stop driving it whatever any page says.
What P0688 means
The engine module switches its main relay coil to ground (control circuit), reads the switched voltage back on a sense line and keeps the relay on briefly after ignition off to save learned values. P0688 means the expected switched voltage does not arrive on the sense line – the line is open, a fuse in the monitored path has blown or the contact does not close. Chrysler (Stellantis) calls the relay 'auto shutdown (ASD) relay'; a service case for intermittent no-starts with P0688 points first to spread or pushed-back terminals in the ASD circuit connector. GM does not use P0688 and reports an open sense line as P0689. The former obdex title (a duplicate of P0690) was a shifted entry.
Systems involved: ecm power relay, relay control circuit, engine control module (ECM/PCM).
Causes, ranked by likelihood
| # | Cause | Likelihood |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Terminal in the sense or ASD circuit connector bent, pushed back or spread | most likely |
| 2 | Blown fuse in the monitored load circuit (e.g. shorted ignition coil) | possible |
| 3 | Relay contact does not close | possible |
| 4 | Module input faulty | less common |
Check them in order — the list is ranked so the likely, cheaper causes come before the expensive part.
Symptoms you may notice
- Check engine light
- Engine cranks but intermittently does not start (Stellantis)
- Engine stalls while driving
Misdiagnosis traps
- Replacing the part named by the code title without testing. The code reports a failed self-test; the cause list above is ranked so the likely, cheap causes are checked before the expensive part is condemned.
- Clearing the code and declaring victory when the light stays off for a day — the monitor that sets this code runs only under specific driving conditions.
(General diagnostic guidance for this code family — no code-specific trap is published for this code.)
How a good shop confirms it
- Confirm the code and record any companion codes — companions narrow the system fast.
- Inspect the affected components and their wiring/connectors for damage, corrosion and looseness.
- Test the top-ranked cause with live data or a multimeter before replacing anything.
(Standard diagnostic path for this family, labeled as general guidance.)
Repair options & costs
| Repair | Shop total (parts + labor) | DIY (parts only) | Difficulty |
|---|
No single repair is costed for this code — the fix follows the diagnosis. The Repair Cost Estimator prices 28 common repairs once you know which one this is.
OBDex repair data for this code rates the job difficulty medium with a typical labor time in the 0.5–2.5 hour range and DIY possible: yes.
Frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to fix P0688?
There is no single fix — the code names a system, and the cost follows whichever cause on the ranked list proves out. The Repair Cost Estimator prices the common repairs in that system; diagnosis (often $100–$180, frequently credited) comes first.
Can I drive with P0688?
See the can-you-drive verdict above — it is based on the system involved and the cascading-damage risk, and it is our editorial triage, not a manufacturer instruction. If the light is flashing or the car feels unsafe, stop driving it regardless of any code.
Will P0688 clear itself?
If the fault was a one-off (a loose cap, a cold-start glitch), the light can go out after several clean trips and the code ages into history. A fault that is still present re-sets the code as soon as the car runs that self-test again — monitors run under specific conditions, which is why "it hasn't come back in two days" is not proof of a fix.
Will my car fail inspection with P0688?
In states with OBD-based emissions inspection, yes — an illuminated check-engine light or an incomplete readiness monitor fails the test regardless of what the tailpipe would show. C-codes (ABS) fall under safety inspection instead in states that have one.
What should I check first for P0688?
The first item on the ranked-causes list above — it is ranked likelihood-first for exactly this reason — plus the free checks: recent work in the area (connectors left loose are a classic), fluid levels, and the battery and grounds on electrical codes.
Where this data comes from
Code facts, causes and symptoms come from OBDex — an open dataset of independently authored descriptions of the standardized generic OBD-II codes (CC0 1.0, public domain; github.com/foerbsnavi/OBDex). The SAE J2012 document itself is copyrighted and is not reproduced here. Cost ranges are Number Nest's own US planning model: national parts and labor ranges cross-checked against the CarMD Vehicle Health Index 2026 published averages, with labor adjustable by the BLS OEWS May 2025 state wage index for auto technicians (occupation 49-3023) — a wage index, not a surveyed shop rate. Severity and can-you-drive notes are our editorial triage, not a manufacturer instruction.